The role of knowledge in operation management in general Essay

The job of information in activity the board by and large - Essay Example Information is seen as the most basic asset in any association that desires to flourish. The board of the asset is thus seen as an order utilized for distinguishing, gathering, sorting out, capacity, and utilization of information. At present, organizations work in an exceptionally serious condition and henceforth there are more factors that lead to big business achievement. Beforehand, a company’s achievement was controlled by venture of capital, size, and capacity of work, and accessibility of crude materials. Notwithstanding, an organization’s level of information development from administrators is a preeminent impact of achievement and appropriate administration. Information the board has been on the front during this new time where associations run in a serious market. Activity the executives generally utilized isn't a fitting procedure because of the ascent in worldwide rivalry. Information in activity the board helps in overseeing data, ability, and information through the activity the board procedure. There are likewise information the executives frameworks that help administrators in improving educated goals (Waltz, 2003). Throughout the years, there has been a need to catch and appropriate information in associations, and secure it like some other significant resource. Activity directors should help during the time spent utilizing information belongings and data assets. They are likewise answerable for regulating information resources from securing to application, by utilization of controlled techniques. Information in an association is installed and passed utilizing various angles checking approaches, conventions and personality, framework, schedules, report, and individual employees’ associations (Dwivedi, Butcher, 2009). Information in activities the board is worked by utilization of HR, auxiliary assets, specialized assets and social assets. Joined they aid appropriate utilization of

Why is the dispute settlement body of the WTO so important,and how is Essay

For what reason is the debate settlement body of the WTO so important,and how is it influencing the EU - Essay Example te goals board of trustees has such a great amount of control over local guideline and has added to its analysis in European nations and others that the association has controlled against. This exposition set out on investigating the viability of WTO contest goals in the EU versus US Hormone Treated Beef Dispute, Asbestos Containing Product case and other viable job. The instance of the European Communities on the issue of asbestos introduced a major test to the World Trade Organization on the grounds that the issue are moderately slope to residential wellbeing and security more than the equivalent of the constitution structure of WTO question goals council on facilitated commerce rehearses (Footer and ZIa-Zarifi, 2002). The utilization of asbestos as a mechanical item go back more than 100 years prior, yet its impact on human wellbeing was report in the nineteenth Century when it stores were found in items in Ural and Quebec in Canada (Footer and ZIa-Zarifi, 2002). It was found to have a significant impact in human wellbeing by causing dangerous ailment, for example, lung malignant growth, asbestosis, pneumoconiosis and Pleural disease (Footer and ZIa-Zarifi, 2002). Therefore researchers and clinical specialist have called for control utilization of the item to limit and relieve the unfriendly impact of asbestos. France has confined the importation of asbestos item from Canada because of the impact of the lethal cancer-causing agent. In addition, the nation has given ideal conditions to different products that came in the nation from Canada and different nations. Subsequently, Canada was abused by the separation of it item and took the issue to the WTO debate council which after hearing the case discovered France to have blamed the Article III: 4 of GATT guidelines (Howse and Tuerk, n.d.). The monetary circumstance of the period before the beginning of the Second World War was described by segregation among exchange accomplices where one nation would send out more products and limit others to get to their own market in their

The importance of water filtration systems Research Paper

The significance of water filtration frameworks - Research Paper Example I once visited a companion in another area and felt that their water is normally cleansed simply like our own. I in this way felt free to drink water from the storage without the information that water from the reservoir in their neighborhood isn't intended for drinking however for cultivating purposes. Following a few minutes, I started feeling sick; I heaved and later on began to looseness of the bowels. I was taken to the emergency clinic and treated and in the long run my wellbeing continued to ordinary following three days. It is the most noticeably awful experience I have ever had in my life. I would not wish some other individual to have such an encounter ever. This must be conceivable if there are drinking water filtration frameworks in water sources in all areas. Water filtration frameworks are critical. Water is basic for human endurance. Overall, the human body is in excess of 70 percent water. Imperative frameworks and organs including liver, cerebrum and blood are more t han 80 percent water. This delineates the way that people, to an enormous degree, are what they drink. The significance of water in human body is underlined by the job that water plays particularly as respects each compound response (Gertsen and Linus 16). Water helps in retention of food, processing, guideline of internal heat level, conveying supplements to cells, blood course, and discharge of squanders among others. What's more, water pads body joints and shield organs and tissues from harm and stun. Alternately, when human body gets dried out or need water, it can cause numerous sicknesses. Outrageous drying out can exasperate or cause numerous issues, for example, hypersensitivities, headache migraines, asthma, and hypertension. It isn't sufficient to have water; the water must be unadulterated and uncontaminated for human utilization. Polluted water is the reason for various degenerative sicknesses, just as neurological ailments, for example, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, discour agement, Attention Deficit Disorder, and nervousness among others (Coca-Prados and Gemma 44). Thinking about the significant job of water in the working of all body frameworks and organs, its virtue is the most fundamental and essential key to appropriate human wellbeing and life span. There are different techniques for guaranteeing that drinking water is unadulterated and alright for human utilization including filtration, utilization of compound disinfectant, and bubbling of water (Omelchenko, Alexander and Swindall 9). Filtration utilizing water filtration frameworks has end up being one of the most well-known techniques for refining water. These frameworks encourage filtration of water along these lines expelling particles from water as the water channels or goes through the frameworks. There are three strategies utilized in water filtration frameworks. The first is silt filtration that evacuates mud, contaminations, and sand from the water. The subsequent one is carbon filtrati on that is utilized in decreasing poor taste, synthetic amounts, chlorine smell, just as different contaminations. The third strategy is converse assimilation, which involves expelling a few polluting influences from water, for example, turbidity, salts, chlorine, and disintegrated solids, just as microbes and many broke down organics. Turn around assimilation is considered the best of the three filtration techniques (Gertsen and Linus 52). Things being what they are, what is the significance of water filtration frameworks? These frameworks involve forms that eliminate germs, microscopic organisms, or infection in the water and which has the capability of causing

Free Essays on Infidelity

What is reality with regards to betrayal? At the point when two individuals who love each other choose to take a sacrosanct promise â€Å"till demise do us part†, a piece of the responsibility includes being steadfast and devoted all around. In a general public, for example, our own, where the separation rate is high as can be, disloyalty plays a significant job and of incredible worry to each one of the individuals who are by and by wedded, or the individuals who are sometime wanting to be. Ideally, when one individual discovers their other half, at that point becomes hopelessly enamored and gets hitched, the two individuals truly speak to one â€Å"whole† individual. The idea of someone else separating the â€Å"two parts that make a whole† isn't even an issue. Reconsider, this world is definitely not an incredible spot, and regularly enough the most notable individual in ones life sees some explanation as unfaithful. Betrayal is a sort of thing that could leave a scar forever. This examination paper will concentrate on the subject of infidelity(1). The inquiries being looked into are the accompanying: to whom does it happen to; who precisely is being unfaithful; and for what reason does it occur so regularly. The main convincing examination regarding the matter was that of a sex scientist Alfred Kinsley, who in 1953, found that 50% of spouses cheated and twenty six percent of spouses cheated by the age of forty (Norment, 148). I surmise that’s how life (1) For the motivation behind this paper, disloyalty will be characterized as the unfaithfulness of marital promises. All the more explicitly, betrayal alludes to one accomplice concealing the way that he/she isn't monogamous. used to be in 1950’s, thusly during the time individuals made up an inference that men are the essential con artists. Our general public has consistently had a cliché see about men and treachery. Nowadays, as indicated by sex scientists, lady under the period of forty are similarly prone to submit infidelity as men, who ar... Free Essays on Infidelity Free Essays on Infidelity What is reality with regards to betrayal? At the point when two individuals who love each other choose to take a holy pledge â€Å"till demise do us part†, a piece of the responsibility includes being steadfast and dependable all around. In a general public, for example, our own, where the separation rate is high as can be, unfaithfulness plays a significant job and of extraordinary worry to each one of the individuals who are by and by wedded, or the individuals who are some time or another planning to be. Ideally, when one individual discovers their other half, at that point begins to look all starry eyed and gets hitched, the two individuals truly speak to one â€Å"whole† individual. The idea of someone else separating the â€Å"two parts that make a whole† isn't even an issue. Reconsider, this world is certainly not an incredible spot, and regularly enough the most notable individual in ones life sees some explanation as unfaithful. Unfaithfulness is a sort of thing that could leave a scar forever. This exploration paper will concentrate on the subject of infidelity(1). The inquiries being explored are the accompanying: to whom does it happen to; who precisely is being unfaithful; and for what reason does it occur so frequently. The primary decisive investigation regarding the matter was that of a sex scientist Alfred Kinsley, who in 1953, found that 50% of spouses cheated and twenty six percent of spouses cheated by the age of forty (Norment, 148). I surmise that’s how life (1) For the reason for this paper, disloyalty will be characterized as the unfaithfulness of marital promises. All the more explicitly, treachery alludes to one accomplice concealing the way that he/she isn't monogamous. used to be in 1950’s, in this manner during the time individuals made up an inference that men are the essential miscreants. Our general public has consistently had a cliché see about men and treachery. Nowadays, as indicated by sex analysts, lady under the time of forty are similarly prone to submit infidelity as men, who ar... Free Essays on Infidelity What is reality with regards to treachery? At the point when two individuals who love each other choose to take a hallowed pledge â€Å"till passing do us part†, a piece of the responsibility includes being steadfast and loyal all around. In a general public, for example, our own, where the separation rate is high as can be, disloyalty plays a significant job and of incredible worry to each one of the individuals who are by and by wedded, or the individuals who are some time or another planning to be. Ideally, when one individual discovers their other half, at that point begins to look all starry eyed and gets hitched, the two individuals truly speak to one â€Å"whole† individual. The idea of someone else separating the â€Å"two parts that make a whole† isn't even an issue. Reconsider, this world is definitely not an incredible spot, and regularly enough the most notable individual in ones life sees some explanation as unfaithful. Disloyalty is a sort of thing that could leave a scar forever. This exploration paper will concentrate on the subject of infidelity(1). The inquiries being inquired about are the accompanying: to whom does it happen to; who precisely is being unfaithful; and for what reason does it occur so frequently. The main decisive examination regarding the matter was that of a sex scientist Alfred Kinsley, who in 1953, found that 50% of spouses cheated and twenty six percent of spouses cheated by the age of forty (Norment, 148). I surmise that’s how life (1) For the motivation behind this paper, betrayal will be characterized as the unfaithfulness of marital promises. All the more explicitly, treachery alludes to one accomplice concealing the way that he/she isn't monogamous. used to be in 1950’s, hence during the time individuals made up a determination that men are the essential con artists. Our general public has consistently had a cliché see about men and betrayal. Nowadays, as indicated by sex analysts, lady under the period of forty are similarly prone to submit infidelity as men, who ar...

Article Summary and Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Article Summary and Critique - Essay Example As such, this article represents social mentality toward understudies with chemical imbalance concentrating on teachers’ perspectives to these understudies. The structure of the article demonstrates its particular research plan: presentation technique results-conversation. Subject of this investigation is pre-administration teachers’ mentalities towards youngsters with chemical imbalance in the USA. A high pertinence of this subject can be demonstrated by the way that cutting edge society has moved accents from chemical imbalance â€mental scatter, keeping individuals with this illness from full social exercises to autismâ€as mental turmoil, not keeping individuals with this infection from full social exercises. Youngsters with chemical imbalance were picked as the crowd for conversation not futile. An ebb and flow inclination of developing number of kids with mental imbalance extending overall demonstrates a need to start looks into coordinated on counteraction of this malady event and the methods of its surviving. The looks into of earlier years were coordinated on better comprehension of nature of chemical imbalance. This article grows the extent of autism’ conversation and is centered around pre-administration teachers’ perspectives towards kids with mental imbalance. Positive attitudes’ of pre-administration instructors to youngsters with mental imbalance show a need to help and build up their inspirational demeanor further on. Writing audit, which is a hypothetical foundation of the paper, involves 46 sources. There are articles from researcher diaries and online sources. Years’ scope of works is from 70s till 2009. Scholarly sources are explicit and relate with the subject of the given article. An introduction of various perspectives of various writers legitimizes a fair-minded hypothetical foundation of the article. Additionally, the way that works introduced include four decades underpins a legitimate hypothetical foundation of the article. An area ‘Introduction’ of the article has subsections connected with artistic

How BAC Is Measured and How It Can Affect Your Body

How BAC Is Measured and How It Can Affect Your Body Addiction Alcohol Use Print How Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Impairs Your Body and Brain By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Updated on September 19, 2019 DarrenMower /E+ / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is a measurement of the percentage of alcohol thats in your bloodstream after youve been drinking. Your BAC, rather than the exact amount of alcohol youve consumed, will determine the effects the alcohol will have on you. In all states,  the legal limit to drive is any number below .08. Factors That Affect BAC Body sizeBiological sexPhysical conditionMedications you takeWhat youve eaten (and when)How much sleep youve hadAlcohol content of your drinks As BAC increases, so does the level of alcohol-related impairment you will experience. While a breathalyzer gives fast results and is often used by police officers who suspect that an individual has been driving while drunk, it is not as accurate as measuring the amount of alcohol in your blood.?? How BAC Is Calculated To calculate BAC, the amount of alcohol in the bloodstream is measured in milligrams (mg) of alcohol per 100 milliliters (ml) of blood. It is usually expressed as a decimal such as 0.08 or 0.15. For example,  a BAC of 0.10% means that an individual’s blood supply contains one part alcohol for every 1,000 parts blood. How BAC Affects Impairment The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provides the following chart which illustrates how alcohol consumption and BAC can impact behavior, judgment, physiology, and driving ability.?? BAC Standard Drink Equivalent Typical Effects Predicted Effects on Driving 0.02% ~2 alcoholic drinks Some loss of judgment, relaxation, slight body warmth, altered mood Decline in visual functions (rapid tracking of moving target) and ability to perform two tasks at the same time (divided attention) 0.05% ~3 alcoholic drinks Exaggerated behavior, loss of small-muscle control (e.g., focusing your eyes), impaired judgment, lowered alertness, release of inhibition Reduced coordination, reduced ability to track moving objects, difficulty steering, reduced response to emergency driving situations 0.08% ~4 alcoholic drinks Poor muscle coordination (e.g., balance, speech, vision, reaction time, hearing), difficulty detecting danger, impaired judgment, self-control, reasoning, and memory Loss of concentration, short-term memory loss, impaired speed control, reduced information processing capability (e.g., signal detection, visual search), impaired perception 0.10% ~4 alcoholic drinks Clear deterioration of reaction time and control, slurred speech, poor coordination, slowed thinking Reduced ability to maintain lane position and brake appropriately 0.15% ~7 alcoholic drinks Far less muscle control than normal, potential for vomiting, major loss of balance Substantial impairment in vehicle control, attention to driving task, and visual and auditory processing The number of drinks listed represents the approximate amount of alcohol that a 160-pound man would need to drink in one hour to reach the listed BAC in each category. A standard drink is equal to 14 grams (0.6 ounces) of pure alcohol. Generally, this amount of pure alcohol is found in: 12 ounces of beer (5% alcohol content)8 ounces of malt liquor (7% alcohol content)5 ounces of wine (12% alcohol content)1.5 ounces or a “shot” of 80-proof (40% alcohol content) distilled spirits or liquor (e.g., gin, rum, vodka, whiskey) Your blood alcohol level results may be given in different ways, including the percentage of blood alcohol content (BAC). Typical results include: Sober:  0.0% BACLegally intoxicated:  .08% BACVery impaired:  .08â€"0.40% BAC. You may have difficulty walking and speaking. Other symptoms may include confusion, nausea, and drowsiness.At risk for serious complications:  Above .40% BAC. An individual with this blood alcohol level may be at risk for coma or death. A blood alcohol test is only accurate within 6 to 12 hours after your last drink. If you have concerns about your results, you may want to talk to a health care provider and/or a lawyer. How Blood Alcohol Content Works

US News University Rankings

US News University Rankings February 10, 2012 There was an article in USA Today that discusses the lengths colleges will go to in order to boost their standing in the US News World Report university rankings. We all by now know what happened at Claremont McKenna College when the former Dean of Admissions falsely reported SAT scores of incoming CMC students. Presumably, Claremont McKenna will be removed from the US News World Report rankings next yearas they should be! Its like when the NCAA realizes that a college athlete should have been ineligible to participate because he received large sums of money from a booster. That college must then vacate any titles earned with that player and the university is often ineligible to compete in bowl games or the NCAA Tourney because of the indiscretions. The US News university rankings matter. Anyone who tells you differently isnt telling you the truth. But what about lesser offenses? Like when Baylor University paid admitted students to retake their SATs in order to boost the universitys standing in the US News university rankings? That was within the confines of the rulesbut was it ethical? Should Baylor have been reprimanded or removed from the US News rankings for their antics? We dont happen to think so. At least theyre playing within the rules. And the university rankings are a game so why not try and win? Baylor offered students incentive to take the SAT again. Its a free market economy. They didnt have to do it if they didnt want to. Frankly, Baylor was just playing smart! The USA Today article also goes on to mention that students dont really care about university rankings. The title of the article even includes the words, students shrug [at the rankings]. Thats ridiculous. The US News university rankings matter. Whether or not folks want to admit it, parents care about them. College applicants care about them. Alumni care about them. And colleges care about them. The list goes on and on. They impact the bottom line. They reflect the prestige of a university. And the magazine is seen as the standard on measuring colleges against each other. Even if Malcolm Gladwell doesnt happen to agree with the US News college ranking algorithm.

Perserverance-Reflective Essay - 1218 Words

English Reflective Essay Name: Jean Faulkner Ever thought about giving up? Ever felt life wasn’t worth living? Ever have events happen in your life that make you want to throw up your hands and say â€Å"I can’t go on†? I know I have, many times. I had to learn that one of life’s most valuable lessons was about success through perseverance. One event that happened caused me to lose my eyesight. In the late 70s a strike had shut down the majority of the truckers in the U.S. Many rigs were not moving either in support, or fear, of the strikers. The strike had finally been settled with everyone but the Teamsters Union outside Pittsburgh and that’s the area where we found ourselves. There was a huge full moon that night as†¦show more content†¦Nice shot! shouted my husband. Thanks I whispered. My knees were shaking, my heart was pounding; I had done it. Not only did I shoot and kill my first deer, I bagged the only deer in my household that season. It was at that moment that I realized just how important perseverance was. The endless hours of practice that began with me not hitting anything taught me the skills necessary to hit my target. I knew this same perseverance would be required to eventually fulfill my goal of pursing higher education. I had a full time job and a family; but deep inside I wanted more. I knew that the only way was to further my education, so I enrolled in the local community college. â€Å"No ma’am I can’t afford to be a full-time student, can I enroll and take one or two courses a semester?† I asked. â€Å"Of course!† the counselor responded, â€Å"let’s talk about which courses you should begin with.† That day I went home feeling good about myself; I had taken the first step in a journey that I knew could change my life forever. I had a long road ahead of me, but I wanted it so badly I could almost taste it. That day, however, I had no idea of all the obstacles I would have to overcome to fulfill my dream. It all started with my father, a man that had never really been a part of my life, telling me that I was just wasting time and money. â€Å"You’re nothing now and you never will be,† he said. Of course that just made me more

Cost Accounting Its role and ethical considerations Essay

Cost Accounting: Its role and ethical considerations Introduction: Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic information about an entity for the purpose of making decisions and informed judgements. The major areas of within the accounting are: Financial Accounting, Managerial Accounting/Cost Accounting and Auditing- Public Accounting Managerial accounting is concerned with the use of economic and financial information to plan and control the activities of an entity and to support the management in planning and decision-making process. Cost accounting is the subset of managerial accounting and it helps management in determination and accumulation of product, process or service cost.†¦show more content†¦In cost accounting, the lack of understanding of the accounting and finance process by the business manager is an incentive for the unethical employee to manipulate the system. Ethics help management in:  · Providing factual and true information to its users,  · Determining the nominal price of its products,  · Maintaining appropriate professional relationships, and  · Maintaining efficacy In today?s world of corporate scandals, an appreciation of ethical standards and a commitment to the proper reporting and disclosure of financial information needs to be constantly reinforced within the area of accounting. Absorption and Variable Costing: Absorption Costing: All costs (fixed and variable) of production are product costs. Which means under absorption costing, both variable and fixed manufacturing costs are included as a part of the cost of the product manufactured. Variable Costing: Only those costs of production that vary directly with activity (variable costs) are treated as product costs. Under variable costing, only the variable manufacturing costs are included as a part of the cost of the product manufactured. The fixed manufacturing costs are treated as an expense of the period in which they are incurred. Selling and administrative costs The basic difference between absorption and variable costing relates to the handling of fixed manufacturingShow MoreRelatedRole of Cost Accounting and Ethical Consideration1090 Words   |  5 PagesHEADER: Role of Cost Accounting and Ethical Consideration Role of Cost Accounting and Ethical Consideration Introduction Cost accounting is used to help management understand how much it cost to run a business. Understanding the role of cost accounting is important when one is trying to put together a team of managers to help run the company. The CEO of a merchandising organization needs to hire a CFO to run the accounting system, but the CEO has little understanding of cost accounting. TheRead MoreEthical Issues Of Business Environment850 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironment, companies can face a number of ethical issues that require making hard and often dissatisfying decisions. In this context, it is necessary to mind ethical norms as well as results of actions taken in order to keep the efficient communication across companies and keep the right balance in communication with colleagues, subordinates as well as mangers (Horton, 2015). Taking into consideration that there can be distinguished a range of ethical issues that pertain only to certain types ofRead MoreEthics : Ethical And Ethical Considerations1741 Words   |  7 Pages The idea of being ethical shouldn’t only play a role in business fields, but also in a normal person’s everyday life. Being ethical pertains to what one thinks is right and wrong. For some one thing may be right while for others that same thing may be wrong, it all depends on your own beliefs and morals. In the accounting world being ethical deals with morals and embedding trust into a company. For small business investors, creditors and managers being ethical is a simple way of staying out of troubleRead MoreExcello1204 Words   |  5 Pagesand must make the ethical decision that will benefit the company as well. Terry Reed, the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), is requesting that the accounting team find a way to record the revenue in the current month. Reed wants $1.2 million sale to happen with Data Equipment Systems. Marty Fuller is the accounting team lead. Marty is currently concerned about the legal and ethical consequences options available to the company. Breaking the law is not an option for the accounting department, so theRead MoreSarbanes Oxley Memo1410 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationship amongst the FASB, SEC and PCAOB, describes the pros and cons of SOX, assesses the impacts of SOX, and lists ethical considerations of SOX. 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It begs the question- who was really at fault and what has been done to prevent it fromRead MoreAgency Theory And Stewardship Theory1261 Words   |   6 Pagesstewardship, directors are more interest in the success of the organization in the long term. 2. Explain the strategic roles Board of Directors have in conjunction with senior management and the running of an organization. Which Degree of Involvement in Strategic Management describes the Board of Directors for your strategic audit firm, and why? A board of directors has an important role in the direction and performs in the company. They have the ability; in the form of groups to make decisions for theRead MoreBusiness Law Proposal : Technology Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pagesmarket as the focus is on selling software and hardware. The hardware that the business will concentrate on is the laptops, printers, monitors, projectors, keyboards, mouse, and cameras. The software includes the systems of operation, programs in accounting and the applications used in processing and editing programs for images. The range of products will also include the installation of the internet where the software utilized is critical in ensuring that there is focus on reaching to new clientsRead MoreThe Issues And Risks Facing Sel1202 Words   |  5 Pagesoverview of the implications of the proposed IPO, and a brief analysis of the three accounting packages under consideration are also given in the memo. Weaknesses in financial management SEL has been weak in financial management. Both of you were not actively involved in it. Nor did SEL have sufficient qualified accounting staff to undertake these critical responsibilities. For example, there were no such roles who conducted business/operation planning, forecasting and budgeting, and financialRead MoreBigger Than Enron751 Words   |  4 Pagesof the standards is a fact, which leads to believe that there might be large groups of the financial information users, who are interested in the particular way of reporting. If it is beneficial to them and to the market without compromising any ethical issues related to the financial reporting, if the market gains from such interests, than the standards should be formed under such influence. The question is who is going to decide if there are benefits. I guess, this is the area where the real politic

Ethical Decision Making - 3508 Words

Introduction There are some times when there is no choice but to make decisions with possible ethical consequences at some point in any human services career when an ethical dilemma is faced. If one chooses not to make a decision, it is a decision itself (Keith-Spiegel Koocher , 2010). In this paper, I am concerned with applied ethics and decision making using framework for a positive decision in presented scenario (Appendix) which guide the conduct for decisions based on theories about what is morally right or wrong (Reamer, 1993). How this situation dealt with relies on how I make sense of what I believe about ‘right’ and ‘wrong’ and what factors I believe are worthy of consideration. In this paper, first the ethical dilemma†¦show more content†¦For this purpose, the complete knowledge of ethical theories is required. Superficial use of a variety of approaches could undermine good practice whereas purist approach offers a relatively clear blueprint, but easy to get lost along the practice route (Connolly Harms, 2012). I took the eclectic approach to theory is as I am inclined towards a structured approach, and I agree that a more structured theoretical approach can provide a complete picture from explanation to technique. This scenario has elements of all major ethical theories. The theories influencing my decision process are: Teleology, in my pursuit to benefit the patient (consequentialism); Virtue-based ethics to strive for the patient to receive the care and treatment that any human may hope for; Value-based ethics to be truthful and good as a person and professional and cause happiness for the patient, and Ethics of care due to the our relationship and my concern for patient’s care. However, I believeShow MoreRelatedEthical Decision Making : Ethical Decisions1496 Words   |  6 PagesFacing Ethical Decisions How does a person determine what is right or wrong when making a decision? Most people faced with an ethical decision usually revert to their personal values that hopefully guide them through the decision-making process. Assessing values and morals are an important role when making ethical decisions and how others view a person after making that decision. â€Å"Once we grasp the underlying concepts of making important decisions, we need to know how to apply them.† (Fisher, 2005)Read MoreEthical Decision Making : Ethical Decisions1047 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Decision-Making The first step in the CPA (2000) ethical decision-making model is identification of the individuals and groups potentially affected by the decision. In the ethical scenario I presented earlier, the individuals directly involved and likely to be most affected by the decision include the 54-year old woman and myself as the counsellor. Those who will likely be indirectly affected by the decision would be the woman’s family, including her 20-year old daughter, and the agencyRead MoreEthical And Ethical Decision Making1500 Words   |  6 Pagesmore important than others, ethical decision making is a skill that has become increasingly pivotal. Jones states that a ‘moral issue is present where a person’s action, when freely performed, may harm or benefit others’ and defines ‘an ethical decision is a decision that is both legally and morally acceptable to the larger community’ (1991, p. 387). In order to create a company wide culture of ethics, employees must believe that the organization has a desire to be ethical and see proof of this fromRead Moreethical decision making1211 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Ethical- Decision Making University of the Rockies Mabel Drafton Abstract Countertransference is how therapists distort the way they perceive and react to a client (Corey, Corey, and Callanan, 2011). Therapists are expected to identify and deal with their own reactions with consultation, personal therapy, and supervision that their clients will not be negatively affected by the therapist’s problem. Personal therapy is an effective way for therapistsRead MoreEthical Decision Making And Ethical Decisions1026 Words   |  5 Pageswithin a particular organization. Also, it includes critical and ethical decision-making process so as to address various ethical dilemmas experienced by employees while undertaking their respective assigned duties within the company. 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The Ethics Of Advertising For Children - 1731 Words

Congratulations, it s a †¦ Consumer! The Ethics of Advertising to Children Ishaaq Beg ENG4U Ms. Lodi October 22nd 2015 Ishaaq Beg Ms. Lodi ENG4U October 22nd 2015 Advertising to Children â€Å"The consumer embryo begins to develop during the first year of existence. Children begin their consumer journey in infancy, and they certainly deserve consideration as consumers at that time† - James U. McNeal, Youth Marketer. Companies have their sights on kids for many reasons, but mainly because of their immense buying power, the amount of money they spend, totaling more than 40 billion dollars every year. However the main reason for marketers’ interest in kids, is actually the amount of adult spending that kids now directly influence, a colossal 700 billion dollars a year. (Consuming Kids, 2008). Marketers will do anything, ethical or not, to gain access to this money. This generation of children is marketed to in a way that has never been done before. There are so many ways of reaching children that there is a brand in front of their face every moment of every day, as shown in the graphic below, and this can cause physical and psychological repercussions. Ch ildren today are constantly bombarded with commercials and ads which cause adverse side effects like obesity and poor self esteem. Due to their lack of development, they are easily manipulated and influenced, and it is therefore immoral and unethical to market to children. Ethics, as defined by theShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1349 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness ethics can be defined as the critical examination of how people and institutions should behave in the world of commerce. There are many subcategories that we may look into when speaking of business ethics, in this essay I will be writing about advertising ethics. 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There is a notion that advertising cigarettes is unethical because society has claimed it to be. Smoking has been one of the biggest parts of advertising for decades. Doctors would promote certain cigarettes. Many believed cigarette smoking to be a way to relieve

Ipad Free Essays

Everywhere you look, there’s an iPad. Apple’s on a roll and is moving really quickly to not only expand its dominance but also to blanket every retail and reseller channel to get its devices into people’s hands. Apple’s pushing the iPad into every channel that it can because there’s a major shift starting now in computing, from the laptop form factor to tablets, which leverage smartphone operating systems,. We will write a custom essay sample on Ipad or any similar topic only for you Order Now Apple started out using exclusive distribution when starting to sell the iPad in April of 2010 only through its own website and U. S. -based Apple stores.The company currently has a total of about 200 stores worldwide. Apple eventually began to take part in selective distribution by expanded to selling through Best Buy. More recently, the iPad has been made available through Amazon and Target (1,740 U. S. stores), and now debuts in some Wal-Mart and Verizon stores . The iPad is available through more than 2,300 stores by now. Apple Ipad is already a very successful product for the computer giant, and it can only get bigger as the company allows its largest distributors to provide all six models of the must-have tablet to authorized resellers across the U.S. This move continues Apple’s careful expansion of iPad availability, and allows users to gain access to the device at various locations worldwide. Tech Data Corporation, a major distributor of Apple’s products, revealed today that the company has now been given permission by Apple to sell the iPad to its customers for the first time – those customers being IT solution providers in over 100 countries. This is a significant move by Apple, as they’ve been very protective of the iPad’s image and third-party availability since the device’s launch back in April.Many online resellers can still only offer the iPad over the phone, as Apple’s strict rules prevent them from selling online due to the approval of promotional graphics. The move is sure to increase sales. Apple has expanded its go-to-market strategy for its iPad tablet device, pushing it through retailers such as Wal-Mart, expanding carrier sales through a deal with Verizon, and also taking the device through IT distribution via a deal with Tech Data How to cite Ipad, Papers

Report for Paradox of Affluence †Free Sample

Question: Describe about the Report for Paradox of Affluence ? Answer: The paradox of affluence is the manifestation of the saying that wealth cannot buy happiness. Still people continue to believe otherwise trying to get famous and rich. Often they tend to spend on things they generally do not need. Responsibility is the first step to happiness. The present economic problems of the United States are mainly due to the individual citizens deficit of financial thrift. Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs is considered as one of the earliest psychological work on happy individuals and psychological trajectory (Stehling-Ariza, 2013). There are a few basic human requirements which when fulfilled yields the maximum effects on psychological health. Therefore, the research on happiness and wealth has been related to Maslows hierarchy of needs and has been analyzed individually below. Psychological Needs: The basic needs of human beings such as breathing, drink, food, sex, sleep, excretion and the physical and biological requirements needs to be fulfilled. When these needs are not fulfilled, people run after these needs and forget wealth and happiness. People in a natural disaster region are more concerned about food than anything else. Safety Needs: Not only physical but also social, economic, psychological and vocational. If the security needs of an individual are under threat, he will not be concerned about happiness or wealth anymore. If a person loses his job or family, his happiness will be at stake and any amount of wealth will be useless. Love and Belongingness Needs: Since human beings are social beings, their friends and family helps them to get through the various phases of life. If there is any lack of belongingness or intimacy in the relationships, it may lead to loneliness or depression. An unhappy person will not look for wealth; happiness will be his only pursuit (Pursuit of Happiness, 2010). Esteem Needs: Self-esteem is an important factor for an individual to identify his personal uniqueness. This can be achieved by the love of friends and family. The unique capabilities and talents of an individual give him immense happiness and psychological freedom, where happiness is nowhere related to wealth. Happiness can be achieved by easily if one learns how to be good, fruitful, happy fulfill potentialities, none of which depends on wealth. To identify and understand oneself as a human being and an individual deep inside gives the highest form of happiness. An interpretation of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Source: (Pursuit of Happiness, 2010) References Pursuit of Happiness,. (2010).Abraham Maslow. Retrieved 28 February 2016, from https://www.pursuit-of-happiness.org/history-of-happiness/abraham-maslow Stehling-Ariza, T. (2013, November). Explaining social inequalities in health: Can maslow's hierarchy of needs help?. In141st APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition (November 2-November 6, 2013). APHA.

Sisyphus Is The Absurd Hero. This Man, Sentenced To Ceaselessly Rollin

Sisyphus is the absurd hero. This man, sentenced to ceaselessly rolling a rock to the top of a mountain and then watching its descent, is the essence of the absurd hero according to Camus. In retelling the Myth of Sisyphus, Camus is able to create an extremely powerful image with imaginative force, which sums up in an emotional sense the body of the discussion. We are told that Sisyphus is the absurd hero as much through his passions as through his torture. His scorn of the gods, his hatred of death, and his passion for life won him that unspeakable penalty in which the whole being is exerted toward accomplishing nothing." (p.120). Sisyphus is conscious of his dilemma, and in that lays his tragedy. For if, during the moments of descent, he nourished the hope that he would yet succeed, then his labor would lose its torment. Nevertheless, Sisyphus is clearly conscious of the extent of his misery. It is this logical recognition of his destiny that transforms his torment into his victory . It has to be a victory for as Camus says: "I leave Sisyphus at the foot of the mountain! One always finds one's burden again. But Sisyphus teaches the higher fidelity that negates the gods and raises rocks. He too concludes that all is well. This universe henceforth without a master seems to him neither sterile nor futile. Each atom of that stone, each mineral flake of that night-filled mountain, in itself forms a world. The struggle itself towards the heights is enough to fill a man's heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy." (p.123). Sisyphus' life and torment are turned into victory by concentrating on his freedom, his refusal to hope, and his knowledge of the absurdity of his situation. It matters little for what reason he continues to struggle so long as he continues on this absurd path and not venture on to the path of dreaming or wishing. The ideas behind the development of the absurd hero are present in the first three essays of the book. In these essays, Camus faces the problem of suicide. In his typically shocking, unnerving manner he opens with the bold statement that: "There is but one truly serious philosophical problem and that is suicide." (p. 3). He goes on to discover if suicide is a legitimate answer to the human dilemma. Or to put it another way: Is life worth living now that God is dead? Since Camus doesn't believe in the Superior Being, he must find another way to describe the fate of man. We know only two things: "This heart within me I can feel, and I judge that it exists. This world I can touch, and I likewise judge that it exists. There ends all my knowledge, and the rest is construction." (p. 19) With these as the basic certainties of the human condition, Camus argues that there is no meaning to life. He disapproves of the many philosophers who have played on words and pretended to believe that refusing to grant a meaning to life necessarily leads to declaring that it is not worth living." (p.8) Life has no absolute meaning. In spite of the human's irrational longing for unity, for absolutes, for a definite order and meaning to the universe, no such meaning exists in the silent, indifferent universe. Between this yearning for meaning and eternal truth and the actual condition of the universe, there is a gap that can never be filled. The confrontation of the irrational, longing human heart and the indifferent universe brings about the notion of the absurd. "The absurd is born of this confrontation between the human need and the unreasonable silence of the world." (p.28) Yet: The absurd is not in man nor in the world, but in their presence together...it is the only bond uniting them. (p. 30) People must realize that the feeling of the absurd exists and can happen to them at any time. The absurd person must demand to live solely with what is known and to bring in nothing that is not certain. This means that all I know is that I exist, that the world exists, and that I am mortal. Doesn't this make a useless life? Wouldn't suicide be a legitimate way out

Colonel Gregory Pappy Boyington

Colonel Gregory Pappy Boyington Early Life Gregory Boyington was born December 4, 1912, in Coeur dAlene, Idaho. Raised in the town of St. Maries, Boyingtons parents divorced early in his life and he was raised by his mother and an alcoholic stepfather. Believing his step-father to be his biological father, he went by the name Gregory Hallenbeck until graduating from college. Boyington first flew at age six when he was given a ride by famed barnstormer Clyde Pangborn. At age fourteen, the family moved to Tacoma, WA. While in high school, he became an avid wrestler and later gained admission to the University of Washington. Entering UW in 1930, he joined the ROTC program and majored in aeronautical engineering. A member of the wrestling team, he spent his summers working in a gold mine in Idaho to help pay for school. Graduating in 1934, Boyington was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Coast Artillery Reserve and accepted a position at Boeing as an engineer and draftsman. That same year he married his girlfriend, Helene. After a year with Boeing, he joined the Volunteer Marine Corps Reserve on June 13, 1935. It was during this process that he learned about his biological father and changed his name to Boyington. Early Career Seven months later, Boyington was accepted as an aviation cadet in the Marine Corps Reserve and assigned to Naval Air Station, Pensacola for training. Though he had not previously shown an interest in alcohol, the well-liked Boyington quickly became known as a hard-drinking, brawler among the aviation community. Despite his active social life, he successfully completed training and earned his wings as a naval aviator on March 11, 1937. That July, Boyington was discharged from the reserves and accepted a commission as a second lieutenant in the regular Marine Corps. Sent to the Basic School in Philadelphia in July 1938, Boyington was largely uninterested in the mostly infantry-based curriculum and performed poorly. This was exacerbated by heavy drinking, fighting, and failure to repay loans. He was next assigned to Naval Air Station, San Diego where he flew with the 2nd Marine Air Group. Though he continued to be a discipline problem on the ground, he quickly demonstrated his skill in the air and was one of the best pilots in the unit. Promoted to lieutenant in November 1940, he returned to Pensacola as an instructor. Flying Tigers While at Pensacola, Boyington continued to have problems and at one point in January 1941 struck a superior officer during a fight over a girl (who was not Helene). With his career in shambles, he resigned from the Marine Corps on August 26, 1941, to accept a position with the Central Aircraft Manufacturing Company. A civilian organization, the CAMCO recruited pilots and staff for what would become the American Volunteer Group in China. Tasked with defending China and the Burma Road from the Japanese, the AVG became known as the Flying Tigers. Though he frequently clashed with the AVGs commander, Claire Chennault, Boyington was effective in the air and became one of the units squadron commanders. During his time with the Flying Tigers, he destroyed several Japanese aircraft in the air and on the ground. While Boyington claimed six kills with the Flying Tigers, a figure accepted by the Marine Corps, records indicate that he may actually have scored as few as two. With World War II raging and having flown 300 combat hours, he left the AVG in April 1942 and returned to the United States. World War II Despite his earlier poor record with the Marine Corps, Boyington was able to secure a commission as first lieutenant in the Marine Corps Reserve on September 29, 1942 as the service was in need of experienced pilots. Reporting for duty on November 23, he was given a temporary promotion to major the next day. Ordered to join Marine Air Group 11 on Guadalcanal, he briefly served as the executive officer of VMF-121. Seeing combat in April 1943, he failed to register any kills. Late that spring, Boyington broke his leg and was assigned to administrative duties. The Black Sheep Squadron During that summer, with American forces requiring more squadrons, Boyington found that there were many pilots and aircraft dispersed around region not being utilized. Pulling these resources together, he worked to form what would ultimately be designated VMF-214. Consisting of a mix of green pilots, replacements, casuals, and experienced veterans, the squadron initially lacked support personnel and possessed damaged or distressed aircraft. As many of the squadrons pilots had previously been unattached, they first wished to be called Boyingtons Bastards, but changed to Black Sheep for press purposes. Flying the Chance Vought F4U Corsair, VMF-214 first operated from bases in the Russell Islands. At age 31, Boyington was nearly a decade older than most of his pilots and earned the nicknames Gramps and Pappy. Flying their first combat mission on September 14, the pilots of VMF-214 quickly began accumulating kills. Among those adding to their tally was Boyington who downed 14 Japanese planes a 32-day span, including five on September 19. Quickly becoming known for their flamboyant style and daring, the squadron conducted a bold raid on the Japanese airfield at Kahili, Bougainville on October 17. Home to 60 Japanese aircraft, Boyington circled the base with 24 Corsairs daring the enemy to send up fighters. In the resulting battle, VMF-214 downed 20 enemy aircraft while sustaining no losses. Through the fall, Boyingtons kill total continued to increase until he reached 25 on December 27, one short of Eddie Rickenbackers American record. On January 3, 1944, Boyington led a 48-plane force on a sweep over the Japanese base at Rabaul. As the fighting began, Boyington was seen downing his 26th kill but then became lost in the melee and was not seen again. Though considered killed or missing by his squadron, Boyington had been able to ditch his damaged aircraft. Landing in the water he was rescued by a Japanese submarine and taken prisoner. Prisoner of War Boyington was first taken to Rabaul where he was beaten and interrogated. He was subsequently moved to Truk before being transferred to Ofuna and Omori prisoner camps in Japan. While a POW, he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions the previous fall and the Navy Cross for the Rabaul raid. In addition, he was promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel. Enduring a harsh existence as a POW, Boyington was liberated on August 29, 1945 following the dropping of the atom bombs. Returning to the United States, he claimed two additional kills during the Rabaul raid. In the euphoria of victory, these claims were not questioned and he was credited with a total of 28 making him the Marine Corps top ace of the war. After being formally presented with his medals, he was placed on a Victory Bond tour. During the tour, his issues with drinking began to reemerge sometimes embarrassing the Marine Corps. Later Life Initially assigned to Marine Corps Schools, Quantico he was later posted to Marine Corps Air Depot, Miramar. In this period he struggled with drinking as well as public issues with his love life. On August 1, 1947, the Marine Corps moved him onto the retired list for medical reasons. As a reward for his performance in combat, he was advanced to the rank of colonel at retirement. Plagued by his drinking, he moved through a succession of civilian jobs and was married and divorced several times. He returned to prominence during the 1970s due to the television show Baa Baa Black Sheep, starring Robert Conrad as Boyington, which presented a fictionalized story of VMF-214s exploits. Gregory Boyington died of cancer on January 11, 1988, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.

150 Million Years of Snake Evolution

150 Million Years of Snake Evolution Considering how diverse they are todaynearly 500 genera comprising almost 3,000 named specieswe still know surprisingly little about the ultimate origin of snakes. Clearly, these cold-blooded, slithering, legless creatures evolved from four-legged reptilian ancestors, either small, burrowing, landbound lizards (the prevailing theory) or, just possibly, the family of  marine reptiles called mosasaurs that appeared in the earths seas around 100 million years ago. Piecing Together the Evolution of Snakes Why is snake evolution such an enduring mystery? A big part of the problem is that the vast majority of snakes are small, relatively fragile creatures, and their even smaller, even more fragile ancestors are represented in the fossil record by incomplete remains, mostly consisting of scattered vertebrae. Paleontologists have discovered putative snake fossils dating as far back as 150 million years, to the late Jurassic period, but the traces are so evanescent as to be practically useless. (Further complicating matters, snake-like amphibians called aistopods appear in the fossil record over 300 million years ago, the most notable genus being Ophiderpeton; these were completely unrelated to modern snakes.) Recently, though, solid fossil evidence has emerged for Eophis, a 10-inch-long middle Jurassic snake native to England. The Early Snakes of the Cretaceous Period Needless to say, the key event in snake evolution was the gradual withering away of these reptiles front and hind limbs. Creationists like to claim that there are no such transitional forms in the fossil record, but in the case of prehistoric snakes theyre dead wrong: paleontologists have identified no less than four separate genera, dating back to the Cretaceous period, that was equipped with stubby, vestigial hind legs. Oddly enough, three of these snakesEupodophis, Haasiophis, and Pachyrhachiswere discovered in the Middle East, not otherwise a hotbed of fossil activity, while a fourth, Najash, lived on the other side of the world, in South America. What do these two-legged ancestors reveal about snake evolution? Well, that answer is complicated by the fact that the Middle Eastern genera were discovered firstand, since they were found in geologic strata that were submerged in water a hundred million years ago, paleontologists took that as evidence  that snakes as a whole evolved from water-dwelling reptiles, most likely the sleek, fierce mosasaurs of the late Cretaceous period. Unfortunately, the South American Najash throws a monkey wrench into that theory: this two-legged snake was clearly terrestrial, and appears in the fossil record at roughly the same time as its Middle Eastern cousins. Today, the prevailing view is that snakes evolved from an as-yet-unidentified land-dwelling (and probably burrowing) lizard of the early Cretaceous period, most likely a type of lizard known as a varanid. Today, varanids are represented by monitor lizards (genus Varanus), the largest living lizards on earth. Oddly enough, then, prehistoric snakes may have been kissing cousins of the giant prehistoric monitor lizard Megalania, which measured about 25 feet from head to tail and weighed over two tons! The Giant Prehistoric Snakes of the Cenozoic Era Speaking of giant monitor lizards, some prehistoric snakes also attained gigantic sizes, though once again the fossil evidence can be frustratingly inconclusive. Until recently, the biggest prehistoric snake in the fossil record was the appropriately named Gigantophis, a late Eocene monster that measured about 33 feet from head to tail and weighed as much as half a ton. Technically, Gigantophis is classified as a madtsoiid snake, meaning it was closely related to the widespread genus Madtsoia. Unfortunately for Gigantophis fans, this prehistoric snake has been eclipsed in the record books by an even bigger genus with an even cooler name: the South American Titanoboa, which measured over 50 feet long and conceivably weighed as much as a ton. Oddly enough, Titanoboa dates from the middle Paleocene epoch, about five million years after the dinosaurs went extinct but millions of years before mammals evolved into giant sizes. The only logical conclusion is that this prehistoric snake preyed on equally huge prehistoric crocodiles, a scenario you can expect to see computer-simulated in some future TV special; it may also have occasionally crossed paths with the equally giant prehistoric turtle Carbonemys.

Foreign policy assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Foreign policy - Assignment Example This was a widely successful move in relation to American interests – the United States no longer needed a massive military in the way it had previously, and the free trade initiatives he instigated such as NAFTA spurred the United States to some of the biggest budget surpluses it has known in recent memory. He was moderately successful at achieving his objectives in Geo-Economics – the world became more integrated, but at the cost of some human rights that Clinton advocated for. His Policy on democratic enlargement was based on the fact that new nation-states were emerging out of the wreckage of the Soviet Union, and their long term stability would be best be served by democratic engagement of the population and the formation of democratic governance. This was a good target for national interests – these new states had many of the resources left over from the Soviet Union, such as stockpiles of nuclear weapons, and if they were thrown into chaos they would have been incredibly dangerous. Democracy has been demonstrated as one of the best long-term stabilizing forces, especially when the population is receptive to it. His focus on Ex-Soviet states, however, proved problematic – the United States has spent the decade since the close of the Clinton presidency fighting issues in the Middle East that arrive, at least in part, from Clinton’s willingness to let autocratic regimes continue brutal oppression there unchecked, for instance Saudi Arabia. (Hook &. Spanier, 2010, p 70). 2. Explain how the processes of integration and fragmentation are occurring simultaneously in world politics since the Cold War. Give examples of each. In what ways are these processes constructive and/or destructive? In your opinion, how should US foreign policy be crafted to take these trends into account? Integration is the process of bringing of people of different racial or ethnic groups with a similar interest into unrestricted and equal association. Intergration occurs when two or more states, with a common interest sign treaties and agree to form a body characterized by a physical secretariat, personnel, equipments and a budget. These institutions are normally referred as an Inter-Governmental organization. An example is the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) which was formed in 1949 after the end of the World War 2. Fragmentation on the other hand refers to a process where organizations, which were once united, separate or break into different groups or join other groups or none at all. An example is the War Saw Pact that came to being as a response to NATO which fragmented at the end of the Cold War. As a result of the fragmentation of War Saw Pact, trade between countries of Eastern Europe and Western Europe increased and this lead to increased economic growth. The constructive element of NATO is that it managed to keep USSR from invading Western Europe. The US Foreign Policy should be crafted by first analyzing the past experiences of integrative and fragmentive processes. On successful integrative processes, the US should analyze their reasons for success and failure before crafting any foreign policy. On Fragmentation, they should learn from institutions which fragmented in-order to avoid formulating policies that are doomed

Jones v Kernott [2011] UKSC 53 has been Described as a Truly Essay

Jones v Kernott [2011] UKSC 53 has been Described as a Truly Ground-breaking Case in Relation to Cohabitant Purchaser - Essay Example The landmark ruling by Supreme Court laid down paradigms applicable to home ownership by unmarried cohabitant couples. Discussion Facts and Decisions of the Case Leonard Kernott and Patricia Jones started cohabiting in 1983 and had two children. They purchased a family home in joint names at 39 Badger Hall Avenue for ? 30,000 in 1984. The couple lived in this home for around eleven years (Pawlowski 2012). Upon separation of the two in October 1993, Kernott deserted their family home, while the claimant stayed with children in the house. Jones did not apply for Child Support Agency. Kernott quit making mortgage contribution for the property and demonstrated little commitment towards maintaining their two children. Their joint effort in selling the property for ? 70,000 in October 1995 was unsuccessful. The parties, however, cashed in on mutually owned insurance policy, of which the proceeds were shared equally. Kernott used his share to mortgage a house at 114 Stanley Road in Essex fo r around ? 57,000. Jones used her share to perform cosmetic surgery. Kernott invoked correspondence in order to claim his share of property at 39 Badger Hall Avenue. In 2007, Jones filed lawsuit against Kernott’s claim for joint share of the property (Mee 2012). Jones claimed that Kernott’s purchase of property at 114 Stanley Road was an indication of change in his intention for joint tenancy over the house. Ms. Jones sought quantification of their respective property interests. The claimant sought greater share of the property. The court ruling by Judge Dedman was that Jones merited 90 % of property ownership. Nicholas Strauss QC, a deputy judge of the High Court, approved the decision on appeal by the defendant (Pawlowski 2012). Further appeal by Kernott led to overturning of the Strauss’s decision on majority voting by the Court of Appeal. The decision was that the parties were entitled to equal share of property at 39 Badger Hall Avenue. This was based on fi nding that the intention of the parties was unchanged. Jones had filed an appeal to Supreme Court, which led to restoration of Strauss’s decision (Yip 2012; Mee 2012). The lordship of the Supreme Court gave mixed opinion as to whether property evaluations were to be approached from inference perspective or imputation of intentions of the parties. The ruling by Supreme Court Judges, Lord Walker and Lady Hale, was based on the premise that the parties had formed mutual purpose for beneficial ownership of the property. The decision was based on the premise that Kernott’s purchase of new home for himself was a demonstration of his change of plan. The logical inference was that Kernott’s lack of commitment for paying mortgage for the property at Badger Hall Avenue was manifested at his purchase of another home. Just like Jone’s would have exclusive benefit of capital gain in her home at Badger Hall Avenue, so would Kernott’s have exclusive benefit of ca pital gain at Stanley Road (Mee 2012). Nevertheless, Lords Kerr and Wilson felt that the parties’ intentions should be imputed to ownership of 90:10. Lord Collins stance was unclear concerning imputation and inference of intention (Yip 2012). Lord Wilson argued that it was logical inference that the parties shared intention with regard to secondary issue of quantification. Wilson preferred to approach the matter from

Rumination Disorder: Causes, Epidemiology and Treatment

Rumination Disorder: Causes, Epidemiology and Treatment Rumination disorder is an eating disorder whereby an infant or toddler brings back up and re-chews food that was already swallowed and digested. This is known as regurgitation. In most cases, the re-chewed food is then swallowed again; but occasionally, the child will spit it out. For this to be considered a disorder, the behaviour must have occurred to a child who had been eating normally previously, and it must occur frequently for atleast a month. The behaviour may occur during feeding or right after eating. What Are the Symptoms of Rumination Disorder in Babies and Kids? Symptoms of rumination disorder in infants and toddlers may include (1) repeated regurgitation of food (2) repeated re-chewing of food (3) weight loss (4) repeated stomach aches (5) raw and chapped lips. Infants, in addition, may make unusual movements such as straining and arching the back, holding the head back, tightening abdominal muscles and making sucking movements with the mouth. These movements could suggest that the infant is trying to bring back up the partially digested food. What Causes Rumination Disorder? The exact cause of rumination disorder is unknown although there several speculation. According to () some factors that may contribute to this disorder are those that are physical. Physical illness or stress may trigger the behaviour. It may be a way for the child to get attention; it has been found that neglect from the primary care giver may cause the child to engage in self comfort.It has been found that rumination may occur in a state of self relaxation , self absorption and self pleasure. It appears to have a self soothing or self stimulating function. The infant gets some satisfaction from this. For the first four to six months of an infants life, breast milk or an alternative formula is a baby’s source of energy and nutrients (Santrock, 2011). it has been found that breast fed infants have lower respitory tract infections, they are less likely to develop otitis media (a middle ear infection) and breast fed infants have fewer gastrointestinal infections (Santrock, 2011). According to (Chial, Camilleri, Williams, Litzinger, Perrault, 2003) rumination is a functional gastrointestinal infection. This suggests that there is a possibility that children who develop this disorder may have had a lack of breast feeding as an infant which further elaborates that neglect from the primary caregiver is vital. Rumination is common in disorders such as bulimia nervosa. It is a learned disorder and comes from a manifestation of rejection. http://www.webmd.com/children/guide/eating-disorders-in-children-rumination-disorder?page=3 Epidemiology It is difficult to know exactly how many people are affected by this disorder mainly because most cases are not reported. Children tend to outgrow it and as they grow into the adolescent stages and adulthood, they become embarrassed by it and it often happens in secret. Rumination disorder is generally uncommon. Rumination disorder occurs often in infants between the ages of three and twelve months as well as in children with cognitive impairments. It may occur slightly more often in boys than in girls, but few studies of the disorder exist to confirm this. (webmd) For the purpose of this paper, the South African context will be put into consideration. It is important to remember that reality is socially constructed. South Africa is a diversified country with many cultures. Amongst many of the African cultures, western culture is often overlooked and shunned upon. It is difficult to change the minds of others and it would be unethical for an â€Å"outsider† to come and talk against their belief systems. When there is behaviour that is unusual, it is common for the average traditional African woman or man to put their trust in the customary traditional healer. People tend to keep their parental and ancestral roots, this is quite common more often in the homelands where majority of the financially deprived stay; even though sometimes it happens that those who move to the city to look for jobs may adopt new ways of thinking but still truly remaining to their roots. Because of these strong traditional beliefs, primary caregivers may opt for traditional healers than westernised medical attention. It is also much easier to go to a traditional healer than it is finding a good clinic or good health care facility. The social and economic pressures make it hard for children to get the right kind of medical attention. It is common for these primary caregivers to believe it is witch craft, it is something they learn. When something cannot be explained, it is easier to put blame in witchcraft. —often with grandparents staying in rural areas and the younger people moving to the cities in search of employment, better education, and health care. The effects of disrupted bonds are manifold. In our field, the geographical separation between young mothers and the maternal grandmothers has particularly far reaching consequences. We have called our Service theMdlezana Centre. This is a Xhosa word depicting the early bond between mother and child, when they are still one unit—equivalent to the Winnicottian term of the state of primary maternal preoccupation. Infant Mental Health was a new concept in 1995, but it took root in the city of Cape Town immediately. There are no problems in obtaining referrals to the Rondebosch pillar —in fact, at times we are inundated, and can barely cope with the workload. In Khayelitsha, the situation is different and the population was initially hard to reach. There are various reasons for this: In a community where unemployment is unimaginably high, where families are disrupted, where there is often no food, the emotional life of the infant is not a priority. Mothers, who are the main caregivers (I have only seen fathers on two occasions in the past five years) are often depressed and suffer in silence. They have a helplessness that is real and in a way adaptive in the sense that the great majority of women have no choice, but to cope and make do with what they have. They bear their fate stoically and will not spontaneously open up. Then there are cultural factors in that one does not easily share with strangers one’s intimate family problems. There is a sense of privacy and possibly shame and thus problems are often borne silently. A visit to a Traditional Healer is for many a more familiar option. I shall return to this point shortly. The infants themselves are mostly not a problem— they are generally quiet and seemingly content—this is an observation that all western visitors who come with me to the clinic make. The wait is often long, but the noise level low and there is immense patience, even in the babies and toddlers. It is only the physically obvious, such as delayed milestones, that will readily be seen as a reason for a consultation. On a diagnostic level the infants fall into three broad categories: developmental delay, failure to thrive, and increasingly, depression. When a condition sets in after birth, then the presence of evil spirits or bewitchment is  very much in the foreground. For whatever individual reason, the protection of the  ancestors has been withdrawn and the child has become exposed to forces of evil, the  impundulu. The muthiis said to drive out the evil  spirit or to strengthen and protect the child against it. Mostly these interventions are  harmless from a medical perspective —however, there are some mixtures which, when  ingested, can cause gastrointestinal symptoms. Operations and anesthetics are at times viewed with great fear. This may have to do  with a giving up of the child to be put to sleep —which, in effect, could mean a kind  of death. The father of one ill infant whom we saw and who required surgery spoke  about â€Å"sacrificing† his child. The healer who was involved in this case also said to the  parents that surgery would interfere with the workings of themuthihe was using. The  end result was that the child did not receive the operation in time and died. A working alliance with traditional healers is being established with the recent founding  of the Traditional Healers’ Association. It is hoped that with collaborating with the traditional  healers in diagnosis and treatment gaps can be bridged and unnecessary suffering be prevented. I will end this section by giving a brief case illustration. How Is Rumination Disorder Diagnosed in Infants and Children? The diagnosis of rumination syndrome is based upon the characteristic symptoms and the absence of signs of disease. Although diagnostic criteria (symptombased, Rome II) for childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders have been developed, such criteria for children and adolescents with rumination syndrome have not been defined. The lack of formal criteria for diagnosing rumination syndrome in children and adolescents likely contributes to the lack of awareness of the condition and to the difficulty in making the diagnosis. We anticipate that such criteria will be developed in the future. How Is Rumination Disorder Treated in Children? Rumination disorder is a voluntary, learned behaviour which patients are frequently unaware. As infants grow older, clinical features of regurgitation are similar to those of bulimia nervosa. Before one can be diagnosed it has been found that individuals with this disorder undergo several medical interventions and experience prolonged symptoms before a diagnosis is made. (Chial, La Crosse, Camilleri, Bean, 2009) One important aspect in the history is the timing of the regurgitation. Diaphragmatic breathing has been shown to be clinically beneficial in rumination syndrome; although this type of treatment can only take place starting from ages where toddlers can understand. According to (Chiktara, van Tilburg, Whitehead, Tall, 2006) this method is useful to treat children as young as six years of age. Patients should be encouraged to practice diaphragmatic breathing midway through the meal or after meals for three different 5 min periods of inactivity with 10 min in between periods. They should also repeat this plan after each episode of regurgitation. The goal is for diaphragmatic breathing to occur unconsciously during events that may incur regurgitation. Treatment of rumination disorder mainly focuses on changing the childs behaviour. Several approaches may be used, including:Continue reading below Changing the childs posture during and right after eating Encouraging more interaction between mother and child during feeding; giving the child more attention Reducing distractions during feeding Making feeding a more relaxing and pleasurable experience Distracting the child when he or she begins the rumination behavior Aversive conditioning, which involves placing something sour or bad-tasting on the childs tongue when he or she begins to vomit Psychotherapy for the mother and/or family may be helpful to improve communication and address any negative feelings toward the child due to the behavior. There are no medications used to treat rumination disorder. What Complications Are Associated With Rumination Disorder? Among the many potential complications associated with untreated rumination disorder in infants and children are: Malnutrition Lowered resistance to infections and diseases Failure to grow and thrive Weight loss Stomach diseases such as ulcers Dehydration Bad breath and tooth decay Aspiration pneumonia and other respiratory problems (from vomit that is breathed into the lungs) Choking Death What Is the Outlook for Children With Rumination Disorder? In most cases, infants and young children with rumination disorder will outgrow the behavior and return to eating normally. For older children, this disorder can continue for months. Can Rumination Disorder Be Prevented in Infants and Children? There is no known way to prevent rumination disorder in infants and children. However, careful attention to a childs eating habits may help catch the disorder before serious complications can occur. (culture and psychiatry journal) The culture of the patient In addition to individual factors—such as level of education, medical knowledge, and personal life experiences—culture will contribute to the patient’s understanding of illness, perception and presentation of symptoms and problems, and reaction and adjustment to illness. The patient’s expectations of the physician, motivation for treatment, and compliance with treatment recommendations are also influenced by culture.

Referring to Examples, Discuss the Factors

There are many different factors that can cause power to shift between superpowers over time such as: resources, population, and economics, military and cultural. Superpowers are define as: the capacity to project dominating power and influence anyway in the world, sometimes in more than one region of the globe at a time. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the British Empire was the biggest global superpower. The British became a superpower during this time due to colonial rule. From colonisation they gained economically from the cheap raw materials. Maintaining colonial rule depended on military power.But when Britain started to decolonise its Empires they lost the title of a superpower. This was due to : economic decline, Britain had overspent on war efforts and after WW2 was showing serious signs of economic ‘slowdown’. Also loss of military influence after the war. Moreover many colonies fought for the allies with their own independent armies. One by one afte r the war, for a range of reasons most of the colonies became indepent. So with this example we can see that the cause of power to shift was due to the war and the economic pressure it put on the British to lose its superpower statues.So we can see from British Empire, that was once a giant empire with vast areas of huge armies and thriving economies. However they lost their power of being a superpower due to economic problems and war. We can already see that economics and military have a large impact towards maintaining superpower. Military helps them keep control of their power against uprising and economic helps them pay for the military. So when Britain become in debt due to ww2 it lost all its power. By 1900, the USA had taken over from Britain as the worlds largest economy.By 1940, it was the worlds largest manufacturer of industrial and consumer good. Also the US military dominates global arms and defence spending. We can see how power had shifted between Britain now to the U S due to, Britain’s economic problems that caused it to loses its colonies and US with its high economy which caused the power to shift. China is an example of an emerging superpower; its economy has doubled in size every eight years since 1980. Since 2000, China has been the largest recipient of overseas investment, and now foreign-owned companies . 0% of the world trade since 2004 has been as a result of Chinas industrialisation. So here we can see that China has developed due to industrialisation, which has increased its power. China use to be a low-income country, so we can see from a low-income country to an emerging superpower how powers can shift over time due to many factors that influence the world. However even though China is an emerging superpower, it has come with some cost to the environment for example China has 16 of the top 20 most air-polluted cities in the world. The polluted air was blamed for over 4000 000 premature deaths in 2003.Russia re-emerging as a global power, due to its natural gas and is the second largest oil producer after Saudi Arabia. Due to Chinese and Indian economies have led huge demand for energy and increased global energy prices. Russia now sees itself as an energy superpower. So we can see that Russia is trying to emerge as a superpower with the increasing need for energy. This can have an affect in changing superpower, for example the USA depends largely on Russia for its energy and if Russia stops supplying it to the US they will have problems, which many lead them into not being a superpower anymore.Power shifts between superpowers over time due to so many different reasons, such as cultural imperialism, industrialisation, military power, colonise, economics. If we look at Britain as an example, after the Second World War it lost it title as a superpower, because of the economic strain the war caused and loss of its military power. Or superpowers can change due to development in a county and their global inf luence such as China. Superpowers can shift over time, because some countries develop and take over old superpowers, China is emerging fast so we could see a change in superpower between China and America.

A Review of Korean War Essay Topics

A Review of Korean War Essay Topics You will get your paper in time, as our writers always adhere to the deadlines. I F Stone proved to be a renowned iconoclastic investigative reporter. The more an author is concerned about the subject, the more chances it must succeed. Following are different kinds of essay topics for students that are categorized in many sections so you can easily chose the topic depending on your need and requirement. Please don't hesitate to use any of the next topics. Utilize quality sources and organize your essay in order for your instructor will be impress and offer you a fantastic grade. In case you will need assistance with your essay, please don't hesitate to get in touch with us for support. Korean War Essay Topics Explained His method was supposed to read an entire group of newspapers each and every day, clip them, and read what the government was saying publicly through government reports, speeches and so on, and after that attempt to determine what was going on. To top all of it, our rates remain to be very affordable. You might also be eligible for disability compensation benefits if you've got certain cancers as a consequence of exposure to ionizing radiation during military support. You might also be eligible for disability compensation benefits if you've got certain cancers as a consequence of your participation in a radiation-risk activity during military support. The subject for discussion ought to be manageable, i.e. you ought to be in a position to explore this issue in the most detailed way based on the amount of pages you must write. There's the possibility to suit everyone, and you may make the the majority of your experience at your own convenience. Fortunately in this informative article, we're likely to present you with lots of topics for you to select from. This topic implies discussing the use of the country in the formation of a nation's history, and the part of the larger idea (in this instance, religious) in forcing the nation to take a specific direction. This moment, there wasn't any reckless advance into the north. The remainder, it's been reported, became collaborators to be able to survive. Unification wasn't achieved by both sides, but neither side gave up control of their various locations. It moved into place to supply a reserve. Considering all the work there is to do, student's minds may get fixated on a wide range of things. It was shown to be a frustrating experience for the American men and women, who were used to the type of overall victory that was achieved in World War II. With anticommunism rising at home, Truman relished the notion of reuniting Korea. Countries from all over the world fight what they believe is ideal. Want to Know More About Korean War Essay Topics? Cumings' objective is to demonstrate the inhumanity of war and the crimes which were perpetrated by either side. Using NFL jerseys is quite common. With personalized jerseys of the NFL, you are certain that you've got the ideal design. Locating a cheap NFL jersey has been a daunting job for a number of the hardcore fans despite the team they support for. A Startling Fact about Korean War Essay Topics Uncovered For first-time visitors, there's no greater approach to discover the city aside from Seoul City Tour. To get the most out of your visit to Seoul's most famous attractions, it offers plenty of attract ions. Millennium Plaza Situated in thedowntown of Seoul and entirely made from glass, Millennium Plaza is a wonderful instance of contemporary architecture due to the special form. West Berlin a financial miracle.

Comparison Of Oedipus The King And Antigone By Sophocles

Many lessons can be learned from Sophocles plays Oedipus the King and Antigone. In Oedipus the King, Oedipus caused his fate to become real by running from it. He killed his father and made love to his mother even though he had no idea who they were he was still punished. He passed the punishment of his sins to the rest of his family when he gouged out his eyeballs and banished himself from the city. In Antigone Oedipus’s sons killed each other in battle over the throne and helped Creon take over the throne. He made a law that no one could bury Polynices but Antigone, Polynices sister, tried to bury him anyway. The king sentence her to death when he found out and his son, Antigones fiance, killed himself making Creon realize what a†¦show more content†¦He sent me, not only unsatisfied about my original question, but with another amazing and horrible curse after curse on my head. He said that one day I would make love to my mother! He said I would raise a broad that no one would want to see. And he said I would kill my own father. I ran. As far from Corinth as I could get† ( Oedipus the King 54). Oedipus was blind with arrogance and tried to escape fate which ended up making what he feared the most about his fate come true. Oedipus’s tragic flaw of arrogance lead him into his ultimate downfall. He stabbed out his eyes as his wife hung herself in unbearable disgust of what she had done when she realized who she had children with and who she has been married to. Even though Oedipus exiles himself the suffering continues throughout his family and all of his children. Just like in Oedipus in Oedipus the King Creon has the tragic flaw of arrogance in Antigone. As people were trying to point out that Creon could be wrong about not burying Polynices body, he says, â€Å"Its not the gods my friends: its a human act. There are men in this city that have hated me from the start; I can see it all clearly: they have gone and hired a burial. I t ell you, nothing on earth is as evil as money† (Antigone 113). He believes that he can see everything clearly yet he doesnt know the truth as to who would bury the traitor and he believes that money is the most evil thing in the worlds but it seems to be powerShow MoreRelatedCorruption In Oedipus The King And Antigone988 Words   |  4 Pages In Sophocles’ Oedipus The King and Antigone, Sophocles used two tragic stories to explore issues and themes involving that can be interpreted in several ways depending on the readers understanding of the play and the main theme in focus. From a personal view point, themes such as corruption, injustice, civil disobedience and power drunkenness were explored rampantly by Sophocles to further dramatize a story that conveys so much messages. 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